Athree-tier approach is presented: (i) fundamental dynamical concepts of climate processes, (ii) their mathematical formulation based on balance equations, and (iii)the necessary numerical techniques to solve these equations. This book showcases the global energy balance of the climate system and feedback processes that determine the climate sensitivity, inital-boundary value problems, energy transport in the climate system, large-scale ocean circulation and abrupt climate change.
advection equation albedo carbon cycle climate change climate sensitivity continuity equation Hadley cell ice cores IPCC partial differential equation shallow water equations stream function thermohaline circulation western boundary current
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